2014 Volkswagen JETTA Oil Capacity, Types, & Filters
Your essential guide to 2014 Volkswagen JETTA oil change is here! No more searching – find all the critical oil specs for your 2014 Volkswagen JETTA, including oil capacity, recommended oil viscosity (type), and the correct oil filter.
We cover all engine options, categorized by their specific engine codes, ensuring you get the right information for your specific configuration. Keep reading to discover everything you need for your next 2014 Volkswagen JETTA oil change!
Scroll Table ➜
| Engine & Code | Oil Capacity | Oil Viscosity/Type | Oil Filter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4L 4-cylinder CBTA M | 4.2 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 07K-115-397-D Volkswagen 06D-115-562 |
| 1.8L 4-cylinder CBUA Z | 5.8 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 07K-115-397-D Volkswagen 06D-115-562 |
| 1.8L 4-cylinder CBPA 0 | 5.8 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CJAA R Diesel Turbo | 3.9 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CPLA L Turbo | 4.5 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CPPA 5 Turbo | 5.8 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CBPA 0 | 5.8 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 071-115-562-A Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CJAA R Diesel Turbo | 3.9 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 071-115-562-A Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CPLA L Turbo | 4.5 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 071-115-562-A Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CPPA 5 Turbo | 5.8 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 071-115-562-A Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q |
| 2.0L 4-cylinder CNLA C Turbo | 5.8 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 04E-115-561-T |
| 2.5L 5-cylinder CPKA A Turbo | 6.3 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B |
| 2.5L 5-cylinder CPRA 6 Turbo | 6.3 quarts (with filter) | SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) | Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B |
Select Your 2014 Volkswagen JETTA Engine Option
1.4L 4-cylinder Engine Code CBTA M
Engine:
1.4L 4-cylinder CBTA M [aka 1.4L L4 (Electric/Gas)]
Body & Trims:
S, SE
Oil Capacity:
4.2 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
07K-115-397-A, 07K-115-397-B
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 1.4L 4-cylinder CBTA M oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
4.2 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Air Filter:
N/A
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
1.8L 4-cylinder Engine Code CBUA Z
Engine:
1.8L 4-cylinder CBUA Z [aka 1.8L L4 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
S, SE
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
07K-115-397-A, 07K-115-397-B
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 1.8L 4-cylinder CBUA Z oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug). After each time you remove the drain plug, you must replace it with a new one.
Notes:
N/A
1.8L 4-cylinder Engine Code CBPA 0
Engine:
1.8L 4-cylinder CBPA 0 [aka 1.8L L4 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
GLI, SE, SEL
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B, Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q and Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B
Oil Filter Replaces:
06K-115-466, 06K-115-562, 06L-115-562, 06L-115-562-E, 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M and 034-115-561-A, 06A-115-561
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 1.8L 4-cylinder CBPA 0 oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug). After each time you remove the drain plug, you must replace it with a new one.
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CJAA R Diesel Turbo
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CJAA R Diesel Turbo [aka 2.0L L4 (Diesel)]
Body & Trims:
GLI, SE, SEL
Oil Capacity:
3.9 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B, Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q and Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B
Oil Filter Replaces:
06K-115-466, 06K-115-562, 06L-115-562, 06L-115-562-E, 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M and 034-115-561-A, 06A-115-561
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CJAA R Diesel Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
3.9 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
N/A
Coolant Capacity:
5.3 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CPLA L Turbo
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CPLA L Turbo [aka 2.0L L4 (Diesel)]
Body & Trims:
GLI, SE, SEL
Oil Capacity:
4.5 quarts (with filter)
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS)
OEM Oil Filter:
Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B, Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q and Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B
Oil Filter Replaces:
06K-115-466, 06K-115-562, 06L-115-562, 06L-115-562-E, 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M and 034-115-561-A, 06A-115-561
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CPLA L Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO06
Oil Capacity:
4.5 quarts. (with filter). This is the capacity with the oil filter installed. Always check the oil level after refilling.
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug). After each time you remove the drain plug, you must replace it with a new one.
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CPPA 5 Turbo
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CPPA 5 Turbo [aka 2.0L L4 (Diesel)]
Body & Trims:
GLI, SE, SEL
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Volkswagen 06L-115-562-B, Volkswagen 06J-115-403-Q and Volkswagen 06A-115-561-B
Oil Filter Replaces:
06K-115-466, 06K-115-562, 06L-115-562, 06L-115-562-E, 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M and 034-115-561-A, 06A-115-561
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CPPA 5 Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CBPA 0
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CBPA 0 [aka 2.0L L4 (Diesel)]
Body & Trims:
TDI, TDI Premium
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
071-115-562, 071-115-562-C and 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CBPA 0 oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CJAA R Diesel Turbo
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CJAA R Diesel Turbo [aka 2.0L L4 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
TDI, TDI Premium
Oil Capacity:
3.9 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
071-115-562, 071-115-562-C and 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CJAA R Diesel Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
3.9 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
N/A
Coolant Capacity:
5.3 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CPLA L Turbo
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CPLA L Turbo [aka 2.0L L4 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
TDI, TDI Premium
Oil Capacity:
4.5 quarts (with filter)
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
071-115-562, 071-115-562-C and 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CPLA L Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO06
Oil Capacity:
4.5 quarts. (with filter). This is the capacity with the oil filter installed. Always check the oil level after refilling.
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug). After each time you remove the drain plug, you must replace it with a new one.
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CPPA 5 Turbo
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CPPA 5 Turbo [aka 2.0L L4 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
TDI, TDI Premium
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
071-115-562, 071-115-562-C and 06J-115-403-C, 06J-115-403-J, 06J-115-403-M
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CPPA 5 Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
2.0L 4-cylinder Engine Code CNLA C Turbo
Engine:
2.0L 4-cylinder CNLA C Turbo [aka 2.0L L4 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
Hybrid, Hybrid SE, Hybrid SEL, Hybrid SEL Premium
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
04E-115-561-B, 04E-115-561-H
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.0L 4-cylinder CNLA C Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
5.8 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
Wix Air Filter:
Coolant Capacity:
8.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
2.5L 5-cylinder Engine Code CPKA A Turbo
Engine:
2.5L 5-cylinder CPKA A Turbo [aka 2.5L L5 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
GLI, SE, SEL
Oil Capacity:
6.3 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
06K-115-466, 06K-115-562, 06L-115-562, 06L-115-562-E
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.5L 5-cylinder CPKA A Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
6.3 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Air Filter:
N/A
Coolant Capacity:
9.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A
2.5L 5-cylinder Engine Code CPRA 6 Turbo
Engine:
2.5L 5-cylinder CPRA 6 Turbo [aka 2.5L L5 (Gas)]
Body & Trims:
GLI, SE, SEL
Oil Capacity:
6.3 quarts (with filter)
OEM Oil Filter:
Oil Filter Replaces:
06K-115-466, 06K-115-562, 06L-115-562, 06L-115-562-E
2014 Volkswagen JETTA 2.5L 5-cylinder CPRA 6 Turbo oil change details
Oil Grade:
SEO76
Oil Capacity:
6.3 quarts. (with filter). Capacity is with the filter installed. Add 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts) less than the total capacity shown. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches approximately 60°C (140°F). Then, switch the engine off, wait 3 minutes, and check the dipstick. Add oil to reach the full mark. The final amount needed may be more or less than 0.5 Liters (0.5 quarts).
Oil Viscosity/Type:
SAE 5W-40, SAE 5W-30 (All TEMPS) - If a synthetic oil meeting the applicable Audi or Volkswagen quality standard with the recommended viscosity grade is unavailable, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for your climate, season, and driving conditions. Ensure the oil meets the listed Audi and Volkswagen oil quality standards.
Name of Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Oil Filter:
N/A
Wix Air Filter:
N/A
Coolant Capacity:
9.5 quarts - The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the vehicle equipment.
Oil Drain Plug Torque:
22 ft/lbs (Oil Drain Plug)
Notes:
N/A